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Which preflight action is specifically required of the pilot prior to each flight?

  1. To file a flight plan

  2. Become familiar with all available information concerning the flight

  3. Conduct a full aircraft inspection

  4. Ensure the plane is gassed up

The correct answer is: Become familiar with all available information concerning the flight

The requirement for a pilot to become familiar with all available information concerning the flight is rooted in ensuring safe and well-informed decision-making. This includes reviewing weather conditions, route planning, airspace restrictions, airport information, and any NOTAMs (Notices to Airmen) that may affect the flight. This preparatory step is essential as it helps the pilot anticipate challenges and plan accordingly, contributing to overall flight safety. While filing a flight plan is a good practice and may be required under certain conditions, it is not universally mandatory for all types of flights. Similarly, conducting a full aircraft inspection is important for ensuring the aircraft's airworthiness, but it does not encompass the broader spectrum of situational awareness that becoming familiar with available information provides. Finally, while ensuring the aircraft has sufficient fuel is a critical element of preflight preparations, it alone does not fulfill the comprehensive requirement of being informed about the flight as a whole. Familiarity with all relevant information is a key part of a pilot’s responsibility, serving as a foundation for making informed and safe flying decisions.