Private Pilot Private Exam

When two aircraft approach an airport for landing, which has the right of way?

1. The aircraft at a higher altitude

2. The aircraft at a lower altitude

3. The faster aircraft

4. The aircraft that arrives first

The correct answer is: The aircraft at a lower altitude

The correct answer is that the aircraft at a lower altitude has the right of way when two aircraft approach an airport for landing. This is based on the principle of maintaining safety and orderliness in the air traffic system. Aircraft operating at lower altitudes are generally in a position where they are more committed to landing, and allowing them to maintain their approach reduces the risk of conflict with other aircraft that may be at higher altitudes or in other phases of their flight. The FAA regulations specify that when two aircraft are approaching an airport, the aircraft that is on final approach to land has the right of way over other aircraft in the traffic pattern. While an aircraft at a higher altitude may appear to have the ability to maneuver more easily, it must yield to the lower aircraft to avoid potential collision if both are on intersecting paths. This regulation helps to streamline landings, providing a clear hierarchy that enhances overall safety and efficiency during the arrival phase at an airport. Keeping this principle in mind helps pilots make informed decisions while approaching to land, reducing the likelihood of accidents due to misjudged priorities in right-of-way scenarios.