Private Pilot Private Exam

When landing behind a large aircraft, how should a pilot avoid wake turbulence?

1. Land before the large aircraft's touchdown point

2. Stay below the large aircraft's final approach path

3. Stay above the large aircraft's final approach path and land beyond the large aircraft's touchdown point

4. Land directly behind the aircraft

The correct answer is: Stay above the large aircraft's final approach path and land beyond the large aircraft's touchdown point

To effectively avoid wake turbulence when landing behind a large aircraft, it is important for a pilot to stay above the large aircraft's final approach path and land beyond its touchdown point. This is because large aircraft generate substantial wake turbulence, particularly from their wings, which can cause dangerous conditions for smaller aircraft if encountered. Positioning the landing approach above the larger aircraft's path ensures that the smaller aircraft does not intersect with any turbulent air that may descend after the larger aircraft has passed through that area. Landing beyond the large aircraft's touchdown point allows the pilot to avoid the wake turbulence that would be generated during the landing phase, as the turbulence is often most severe in the area closely behind the larger aircraft where it touches down. By following these guidelines, a pilot can maintain safety and stability during the landing phase, minimizing the chances of being affected by wake turbulence. This understanding of wake turbulence patterns is crucial for maintaining safe aircraft operation in the vicinity of larger aircraft.