Private Pilot Private Exam

What type of aircraft has the right of way over all other traffic?

1. An aircraft with passengers on board

2. An aircraft in distress

3. An aircraft landing on a runway

4. A military aircraft

The correct answer is: An aircraft in distress

An aircraft in distress is given the right of way over all other traffic. This prioritization is rooted in the principles of aviation safety and the need to respond to emergencies. When an aircraft is experiencing distress, it may be facing critical issues such as engine failure, fuel depletion, or other emergencies that could jeopardize the safety of the aircraft and its occupants. The right of way helps ensure that distressed aircraft can maneuver as necessary to avoid further danger and allows them to land or perform emergency operations without the additional complication of navigating around other aircraft. This priority reflects the broader commitment within aviation regulations to safeguard human life and ensure effective emergency responses. In contrast, the other options do not take precedence in terms of right of way under standard aviation regulations. While landing aircraft have specific protocols to follow, they do not have absolute right of way over all other traffic when a more exigent situation, like an aircraft in distress, is present.