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What must a pilot have to act as pilot in command of a high performance airplane?

  1. A. A minimum of 100 logged hours

  2. B. A valid medical certificate

  3. C. Ground and flight instruction in an airplane with more than 200 horsepower

  4. D. A type rating for the specific airplane

The correct answer is: C. Ground and flight instruction in an airplane with more than 200 horsepower

To act as pilot in command of a high-performance airplane, a pilot is required to have received ground and flight instruction specifically in an airplane that has more than 200 horsepower. This requirement is in place because high-performance airplanes have unique handling characteristics and operational procedures that can significantly differ from lower performance aircraft. The training ensures that the pilot is familiar with aspects such as power management, speed control, and the effects of increased horsepower on performance and maneuverability. It is critical that pilots understand these factors to maintain safe control of the aircraft, especially in varying flight conditions. While having a valid medical certificate is essential for any pilot to ensure they meet the necessary health standards for flying, it does not provide the specific training or skills needed for high-performance aircraft operation. Similarly, having a minimum number of logged flight hours or a type rating may not necessarily imply that the pilot has the required training in high-performance flight characteristics, particularly if the experience isn’t with airplanes over 200 horsepower.