Private Pilot Private Exam

What is the minimum altitude required for a pilot to fly over areas other than congested ones?

1. 1,000 feet AGL

2. 500 feet AGL

3. 2,000 feet AGL

4. 1,500 feet AGL

The correct answer is: 500 feet AGL

The correct answer is based on regulations concerning minimum altitude for flying over non-congested areas. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) stipulates that a pilot must maintain an altitude of at least 500 feet above the surface when flying over areas that are not congested. This minimum altitude ensures safety by allowing pilots sufficient reaction time to avoid obstacles such as trees, buildings, power lines, and other potential hazards that may be present. In contrast, flying over congested areas requires a higher minimum altitude, typically 1,000 feet above the highest obstacle within a horizontal radius of 2,000 feet from the aircraft. Therefore, the regulations specifically address different minimum heights for congested versus non-congested areas to ensure safety for both the aircraft and those on the ground. Understanding these altitude requirements is crucial for a pilot's operational safety and compliance with aviation laws.