Private Pilot Private Exam

In the event of a power failure after takeoff, what is the most important rule to remember?

1. Attempt to restart the engine

2. Immediately establish the proper gliding attitude and airspeed

3. Find the nearest suitable runway

4. Perform a controlled descent

The correct answer is: Immediately establish the proper gliding attitude and airspeed

In the event of a power failure after takeoff, the most crucial aspect is to immediately establish the proper gliding attitude and airspeed. This step is vital because, without engine power, the aircraft will begin to lose altitude rapidly. By maintaining the correct gliding attitude and airspeed, the pilot can optimize the aircraft's glide performance, which increases the chances of controlling the descent and allowing for the possibility of selecting a suitable landing area. The correct gliding attitude helps minimize drag and maintain lift, while an appropriate airspeed prevents the risk of stalling. Balancing these factors is essential for managing the glider's descent path effectively. Once the aircraft is in this controlled state, the pilot can then assess the best options for an emergency landing, whether that involves reaching a nearby field or attempting to return to the departure airport. Taking immediate action to control the glide is more critical than other options such as attempting to restart the engine or looking for a runway, as these actions require time and may lead to further complications if the glide is not properly managed.